Monday, October 17, 2005

When will the cold weather begin?

There was a cool period a week ago, October 6-10, where temperatures were a few degrees below normal, but other than that we continue to have very mild weather this month. The temperature has dipped into the 30s several times at the airport in Madison, and the first official frost was actually recorded yesterday (Oct. 16) when the airport reached 32 degrees. There are still annual flowers blooming in my neighborhood though, so it must not have been too widespread.
In Milwaukee, the temperature has not yet fallen below 40 degrees this fall, rather unusual for this late in the season but not unheard of.
After a few showers this morning, the weather should become partly to mostly sunny and warm through the middle of the week, with highs around 70 degrees. The weather will cool down later in the week with rain possible and highs falling back toward the 50s.
We know the weather is going to cool down soon, but when are we going to slide into that well-known continuously chilly and often cloudy late fall weather that is so typical in Wisconsin?
Well, since weather is not forecastable beyond about a week, it's hard to say, but the way things are going, sunny and warmish weather may keep returning off and on between cool snaps for another month or more.
Moving on past the next few weeks toward winter, according to the national climate prediction center (CPC), most of the central part of the country is likely to get an above normal winter.

However, the most reliable forecast tool, El Nino and the Southern Oscillation, or ENSO, is expected to remain in a neutral phase this winter, limiting the long-term predictability of weather patterns over North America. During times when there is a strong El Nino, or much higher than normal sea surface temperatures off the coast of Peru like in 1997-1998, the northern US is known to have much warmer than normal winters. However, in the absence of a strong El Nino, the CPC has fewer tools at their disposal to predict the climate. From reading their forecast discussion, the warmer than normal forecast for most of the western and central part of the country is due to "interdecadal trend", meaning the on average winters have been above normal for the last several years, so there is some skill in predicting an above average winter this year. In addition, warmth over the western part of the country may be somewhat amplified this winter due to a connection from warmer than normal sea surface temperatures over the subtropical Atlantic (where all the hurricanes have been forming).

Monday, October 03, 2005

Record highest low temperatures for month of October occurring

A warm, humid air mass that originated over the Gulf of Mexico has advected into Wisconsin, bringing with it very warm overnight low temperatures. Record high minimum temperatures for the day as well as possibly the entire month of October will likely be set today and tomorrow in many locations, with some record high maximum temperatures possible as well.

Records broken so far/forecast to be broken:
Madison
Mon. Oct. 3 record high min: 63 set in 1951
Tue. Oct. 4 record high min: 63 set in 1922
Record high min for month of October: 68 set on Oct. 14, 1968.
Low so far this morning (Oct. 3) in Madison: 70 - breaks record for warmest low in month of October.
Forecast low for tomorrow morning (Oct. 4) in Madison: 70.
In addition, record high max temperatures are likely in Madison today and tomorrow.

Milwaukee
Low this morning of 67 ties record high min for the date set in 1884.
The record high min for October of 70 set on Oct. 15, 1897 could possibly be broken tomorrow.

La Crosse
Low this morning of 71 breaks daily and month of October high min record of 70 set in 1884.

Green Bay
Low this morning of 69 breaks daily high min record of 62 set in 1898 and month of October high min record of 67 set on October 2, 1891.